The concept of "Web 2.0" began with a conference brainstorming session between O'Reilly and MediaLive International. Dale Dougherty, web pioneer and O'Reilly VP, noted that far from having "crashed", the web was more important than ever, with exciting new applications and sites popping up with surprising regularity. What's more, the companies that had survived the collapse seemed to have some things in common. It was almost as though the dot-com collapse marked some kind of turning point for the web.
Like many important concepts, Web 2.0 doesn't have a hard boundary, but rather, a gravitational core. It is defined by a number of key principles including:
1. The Web as a Platform
2. Harnassing Collective Intelligence
3. Data Over Processing Power
4. Software That is Delivered as a Service, Not As a Product.
5. Lightweight Programming (RSS, AJAX)
6. Software Above the Level of a Single Device
7. Rich User Experiences
Taken a step further, it meant a transformation...
Web 1.0 Web 2.0
DoubleClick --%26gt; Google AdSense
Ofoto --%26gt; Flickr
Akamai --%26gt; BitTorrent
mp3.com --%26gt; Napster
Britannica Online --%26gt; Wikipedia
personal websites --%26gt; blogging
evite --%26gt; upcoming.org and EVDB
domain name speculation --%26gt; search engine optimization
page views --%26gt; cost per click
screen scraping --%26gt; web services
publishing --%26gt; participation
content management systems --%26gt; wikis
directories (taxonomy) --%26gt; tagging ("folksonomy")
stickiness --%26gt; syndication
What is web 2.0?
an upgrade from the inferior 1.0
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